When detected early, cervical cancer has a high survival rate of around 94%. Once the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, the survival rate drops to a low 27%. The government recommends that all women over the age of 20 be screened for cervical cancer every 2 years.

Cervical cancer screening is also known as a Pap test (Pap smear). It is done by inserting a speculum into the vagina to collect cells on the cervix. The collected cells can be looked at under a microscope to see if there is 'cancer' or 'abnormal cells that may lead to cancer'.

An "abnormal" (or positive) Pap test result indicates that the cells and tissues of the cervix have undergone changes that require further evaluation. These changes can potentially develop into cancer over time, making it crucial to detect them early through regular screenings.

It is recommended that you receive a Pap test (Pap smear) between 10-20 days after the start of your period. You should avoid sex and douching for 2-3 days before your appointment. Vaginal suppositories should also be avoided. The test may cause some discomfort as a speculum will be inserted into the vaginal canal. Please pay close attention to the instructions provided by your doctor's office.

Symptoms of cervical cancer include increased vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, back pain, and weight loss. However, in the early stages, it's hard to notice any symptoms. It is important to get screened regularly to increase the chances of an early diagnosis.

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is an important cause of cervical cancer. While vaccination greatly reduces your chance of contracting HPV, it is not a 100% guarantee, which is why regular screenings are important.